The Fanal Forest on Madeira Island, Portugal
© Val Thoermer/Alam
These laurels are hardy
Go back 15 million years and you'd find most of Southern Europe looking like this fantasy forest: thick, scrubby underbrush canopied by wizened laurel trees. An epoch or two of human agricultural advances cleared those ancient woods, but patches persist on a few temperate Atlantic islands—especially here on Madeira, a Portuguese-held island off northwest Africa.
The Laurisilva of Madeira, at almost 60 square miles, is the largest surviving laurel forest in the world. Ninety percent of the forest's growth remains uncut, and some of these long-in-the-root laurels have stood for 500 years.
Related Images
Bing Today Images
Grand Canal in Venice, Italy
Oct 19, 2026
Apples ready for harvest, Minnesota
Oct 19, 2025
Portland, Maine
Oct 19, 2018
Solar evaporation ponds on the Great Salt Lake, Utah
Oct 19, 2017
Members of the Wild Red Flame Mardi Gras Indians in New Orleans, Louisiana
Blue walls of Chefchaouen, Morocco
A Diego Rivera painting to celebrate Labor Day
The Milky Way seen from Canyonlands National Park in Utah
Mars Express image of the icy cap at Mars’ south pole
A carving of artist W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp in the Pura Meduwe Karang temple in Bali, Indonesia
The Vochol, a Volkswagen Beetle decorated with traditional Huichol beadwork
Wildflowers in bloom at Lost Dutchman State Park in Arizona